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Twelve Zodiac Signs

zhōng
guó
de
shí
èr
gōng

huò
zhě
shuō
shēng
xiāo

shì
yǒu
shí
èr
zhǒng
dòng
wù
zǔ
chéng
de

měi

zhǒng
dài
biǎo
zhāo

gè
nóng

nián

běn
mìng
nián
dài
biǎo
zhāo
zài
zhè
zhǒng
dòng
wù
suǒ
shǔ
de
nóng

nián
chū
shēng

zhè
shì

zhǒng
chuán
tǒng
de

suàn
nián
líng
de
fāng
fǎ

shēng
xiāo
tóng
shí
yě
shì
hěn
duō
chuán
tǒng

sú
hé
shè
huì
qū
shì
de
fēng
xiàng
biāo

zhè
xiē
dòng
wù
tú
àn

chǔ
kě
jiàn


The Chinese zodiac, or sheng xiao, is composed of 12 animals, each of which symbolizes a lunar year. Ben ming nian means the year of the animal in which one is born. It is a traditional way to calculate one's age. Sheng xiao is also the source of many traditional customs and newer trends, and the animals are popular images that are seen everywhere.

 

  •  
  • Text  课文
  •  

 

mài
kè

měi
gè
zhōng
guó
rén
dōu
yǒu


de
shǔ
xiāng
ma


Mike:  Does every Chinese have his or her own animal sign?




duì

shēng
xiāo
shì
zhōng
guó
chuán
tǒng
wén
huà
de
zhòng
yào
bù
fēn


Lili:  Yes. The zodiac is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

mài
kè

shēng
xiāo
zhǐ
de
shì
nǎ
shí
èr
zhǒng
dòng
wù


Mike: What are the 12 animals of the zodiac?




tā
men
shì
shǔ

níu

hǔ

tù

lóng

shé

mǎ

yáng

hóu



gǒu

zhū


Lili:  They are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and boar.

mài
kè

jīn
nián
shì
shí
me
nián


Mike: What year is this year?




jīn
nián
shì
zhū
nián


Lili:  This year is the Year of the Pig.

mài
kè

nā
me
míng
nián
jìu
shì
shǔ
nián
le

Mike:  So next year is the Year of the rat, isn't it?




duì

shǔ
nián
shǐ
yú
2
2
0
0
0
0
8
8
nián
chūn
jié


Lili:  Yes. It will start with the Spring Festival of 2008.

mài
kè


shì
shǔ

de
ma


Mike:  Were you born in the Year of the Rooster?




bù
shì

wǒ
shǔ
zhū

jīn
nián
shì
wǒ
de
běn
mìng
nián


Lili:  No. I was born in the Year of the pig. This year is my animal year.

mài
kè

wǒ


dà
liǎng
suì

wǒ
yìng
gāi
shì
shǔ


Mike:  I am two years older than you, Was I born in the Year of…?





yìng
gāi
shì
shǔ



Lili:  You were born in the Year of the rooster.

  •  
  • New Words  词语
  •  

 

shēng
xiāo

symbolic animal of one's birth year

shǔ
xiāng

same meaning as sheng xiao

chuán
tǒng

tradition; traditional

dòng
wù

animal

běn
mìng
nián

the year of the animal in which one was born

shǔ

rat

níu

ox

hǔ

tiger

tù

rabbit

lóng

dragon

shé

snake

mǎ

horse

yáng

sheep

hóu

monkey



rooster

gǒu

dog

zhū

pig

 

  •  
  • Sentence Pattern  句型
  •  

 

jīn
nián
shì
shí
me
nián


What year is this year?


shì
shǔ

de
ma


Were you born in the Year of the Rooster?

wǒ
shǔ
hóu

jīn
nián
shì
wǒ
de
běn
mìng
nián


I was born in the Year of the Monkey. This year is my animal year.

wǒ
shǔ




jīn
nián
shì
wǒ
de
běn
mìng
nián


I was born in the Year of the ____. This year is my animal year.

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