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qín
zéi
xiān
qín
wáng




Catch bandits first catch the ringleader


jiě
shì


zài
jūn
shì
shàng
zhǔ
yào
zhǐ
zhuā
zhù
shǒu
lǐng
shì
zhàn
zhēng
qǔ
shèng
de
guān
jiàn

yīn
wèi
zhè

xíng
dòng
huì
zhì
zào
hún
luàn

shǐ
使
jūn
xīn
huàn
sǎn

rú
guǒ
qǔ
dé
jú
bù
shèng


yě
yǒu

yú
quán
miàn
shèng


rú
guǒ
ràng
shǒu
lǐng
táo
zǒu
le

jìu
xiāng
dāng
yú
fàng
hǔ
guī
shān

dǎo
zhì
bù
hǎo
de
jié
jú


Explaination: When used for military affairs, it means catching the ringleader is an available way to crumple up the main force of the enemy, because this action will get the enemy into confusion and lose battle effectiveness. If the command is satisfied by little victory, he will not lead the troops to the final victory. To let the ringleader slip is like to let the tiger return to the mountain,it will cause calamity for the future.

Related story

It comes from a poem of Tu Fu who was a very famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.

In 756 AD, the rebel commander Yin Ziqi led an army to lay siege against the strategic city of Suiyang. The defending commander, Zhang Xun, believed that if he could take out the leader the rebel's morale would sink and he would be able to launch a counter attack. He devised a plan with his best archers. The next time the rebels assailed the wall they were to shoot back using the branches of trees. When Yin Ziqi heard that the defenders were reduced to shooting with branches he felt certain the city was ready to be taken. Before the next assault he moved in closer to better oversee the final victory. Riding atop his horse he unknowingly came within range of the archers who had saved their arrows for just such a moment. One arrow hit Yin Ziqi in the left eye killing him instantly. The spectacle of their commander's death in front of almost the entire rebel army served to demoralize them to such an extent that they dispersed the field.

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